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加州法官裁定，执法部门不应强迫嫌疑人使用面部识别码或触摸识别码解锁iPhone。_我的网站

A | 1月15日：据9to5Mac新闻报道，已知的第一起执法案件发生在几个月前的美国。

B | 联邦调查局要求嫌疑犯用身份证解锁他的手机。    MOGADISHU, Somalia -- An explosives-laden car detonated at a military facility on the outskirts of Somalia's capital Saturday and killed at least six people, four of them soldiers, police said.Police spokesman Sadik Dodishe said nine others, including five soldiers, were wounded in the suicide bombing at the military facility in the Elasha Biyaha area of the Lower Shabelle region.The Islamic extremist group al-Shabab claimed responsibility. The group frequently carries out such attacks. Photos shared on the social media platform X showed the extent of the damage caused by the explosion, which destroyed the security base and several civilian houses in the vicinity.”The sound of the explosion was deafening ... and I saw a plume of smoke going up in the sky," witness Ayan Hussein, a resident of Elasha Biyaha, said by phone. She said she saw several injured people being carried into an ambulance.Somalia's federal government has battled al-Shabab for years. Security forces stepped up their assault on the group in recent months, including trying to dismantle its propaganda network. Information Minister Daud Aweis told reporters that authorities had shut down four radio stations affiliated with the group and killed nearly 3,800 al-Shabab fighters during a military offensive in which federal forces reclaimed 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) of territory.___Follow AP's coverage of Africa at https://apnews.com/hub/africa。然而，在《福布斯》14日的一份报告中，加利福尼亚州一名法官裁定，政府不能强迫人们通过生物识别功能解锁他们的手机，即使他们有命令。在这起案件中，加利福尼亚州北部地区法院听取了警方的意见，他们正在寻求搜查令，作为Facebook敲诈案的一部分。案件中的受害者被要求支付一笔钱，以避免向公众发布“令人尴尬”的视频。执法当局想用搜查令来搜查他们认为在此案中的嫌疑人的财产。在一次突袭中，他们试图通过面部识别码和触摸识别码解锁嫌疑人的手机。法官同意警方有逮捕令，但无权强迫嫌疑人通过生物识别技术解锁他们的设备。KandisWestmore法官表示，这一要求“过于宽泛，不能仅限于特定的人员或设备”。值得注意的是，如果执法机关要求更窄的逮捕令，这项特别裁决将来可能会被推翻。然而，更广泛地说，威斯特莫尔法官裁定，即使有逮捕令，也不能强迫嫌疑人通过人脸识别和触摸识别等生物识别技术来解开他们的罪行。法官在裁决中解释说，在解锁手机的情况下，指纹和面部识别与实物证据不同。”如果一个人因为证词交流而不能被强制提供密码，那么他就不能被强制提供指纹、虹膜、面部或其他生物特征识别功能来解锁同一个设备，”法官写道。韦斯特莫尔说，除了在突袭中发现的设备之外，还有其他方法可以访问“不违反第五修正案”所需的数据。这包括访问Facebook和请求访问Facebook信使对话。在去年10月的一份新闻报道中，联邦调查局要求嫌疑犯向iPhoneX展示自己的脸，以解锁手机。当时，《第五修正案》没有保护面部识别和触摸识别。威斯特莫尔法官的裁决将随着时间的推移而生效，理想情况下为用户提供与字母数字密码相同的面部识别和触摸ID法律保护。

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