快乐大本营
哥伦比亚大学因造假“翻车”,美高校排名评级体系引质疑_我的网站

一 | A dark money group called the Resources Legacy Fund (RLF) that was awarded grant money by the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation provided funds to a law firm linked to “climate nuisance lawsuits” across the United States, Fox News reports, citing findings made by the watchdog group Government Accountability & Oversight (GAO).,According to the media outlet, GAO managed to obtain emails that were exchanged between major philanthropist Dan Emmett and Ann Carlson, a climate professor at UCLA, in 2017 when they were working with a law firm called Sher Edling to raise money for the firm’s efforts to sue oil companies on behalf of state and local governments.,In their correspondence, Emmett and Carlson mention how Sher Edling’s director of strategic client relationships Chuck Savitt received help from Terry Tamminen in the latter’s capacity (at the time) as CEO of the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation.,"Chuck Savitt who is heading this new organization behind the lawsuits has been seeking our support," Emmett wrote in one of the emails to Carlson. "Terry Tamminen in his new role with the DiCaprio Foundation has been a key supporter.”,He also forwarded a message to Carlson that Savitt had sent him a few days prior.,"Wanted to let you know that we filed the first three lawsuits supported by the Collective Action Fund on Monday," Savitt wrote in the missive. "These precedent setting cases call on 37 of the world's leading fossil fuel companies to take responsibility for the devastating damage sea level rise - caused by their greenhouse gas emissions - is having on coastal communities.",Con Artists Swindle Woman Out of Over $800,000 via 'Leonardo DiCaprio & Scientology' Scheme12 May, 18:57 GMT,As the media outlet points out, the Collective Action Fund for Accountability, Resilience and Adaptation was managed at the time by the RLF, and two months before the aforementioned correspondence was exchanged, the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation announced that they would contribute some $20 million in grants to various climate and conservation causes, with one of the recipients of those grants being the RLF.,The said grant was awarded to the dark money group "to support precedent-setting legal actions to hold major corporations in the fossil fuel industry liable," Fox notes, adding that the announcement has since been deleted (although it remains archived).,Between 2017 and 2020, the RLF reportedly provided more than $5.2 million to Sher Edling, with the dark money group’s spokesman Mark Kleinman telling Fox that they had provided grants to the firm so the latter would “pursue charitable activities to hold fossil fuel companies accountable for the accuracy of information they had disseminated to consumers and the public about the role their products played in causing climate change.",Since 2017, Sher Edling has sued major oil companies on behalf of both state and local governments in the United States, alleging that the said companies have "deceived the public about climate change," with most of these lawsuits currently being ongoing, the media outlet adds.。
【环球时报特约记者 刘皓然】美国哥伦比亚大学近日因数据造假声誉受损,排名从全美第2跌落至第18名。

二 | 哥大这个重磅丑闻不仅轰动全美教育界,还引发了媒体舆论对该国奉行了近40年的高校评级体系——即《美国新闻与世界报道》杂志的年度大学排名产生了严重怀疑。

三 | 事实上,近年来因造假“翻车”的美国高校不胜枚举,其中不乏百年名校。有媒体批评称,单一机构近乎垄断的话语权令各高校受到了裹挟,造假几乎是不可避免的事情。据美国《纽约时报》13日报道,本月8日,哥伦比亚大学发布声明,承认该校之前向《美国新闻与世界报道》提交的相关数据存在夸大情节,其中“水分”最大的正是该校最为注重的研究生“小班教学”质量。对此,校领导层“深表歉意”并承诺作出改善。

四 | 《纽约时报》质疑道,高等学府的教育质量是否能如电影打分那样,仅凭一个数字加以衡量?美国高等教育问题专家斯科特·亚希克曾批评道,教育质量的评判原本应该是细致入微的工作,但各类机构的排名体系过于“简单粗暴”。早年的一项教育调研显示,只有14%的招生部门负责人认同高校排名能够对学生报考高校起到积极作用,超过半数受访者认为这类排名在“误人子弟”。尽管《美国新闻与世界报道》的排名机制争议不断,但其在这一领域拥有近乎垄断的话语权。有业内人士表示,该杂志的高校评级标准虽然多达16条,但最为直观的几条无非是招生人数、经费数额以及银行信用等,这些都是可以“人为操控”的。

五 | 于是,一些高校积极利用规则进行“内卷”,有的学校会引入一些“肤浅且适得其反”的制度来强行提升排名,而这些举措往往与教育质量毫无关联。在这场排名博弈中,确实有一些名不见经传的高校实现了“逆袭”。但另一方面,也有多所高校因造假“翻车”:2012年,美国名校埃默里大学公开承认谎报学生“高考”成绩、平均绩点及其他学业表现,并承认这一操作已持续多年;同年,克莱蒙特·麦肯纳学院一名副校长承认多年谎报录取数据;2021年,美国天普大学福克斯商学院前院长波拉特更是因为电信诈骗、屡次造假而被定罪。

六 | 不过也有不同意见认为,尽管高校排名体制硬伤很多,但其也为高校竞争力的数据标准化作出了贡献。
Current article:http://9p7.chuandanfozhuanbenglipaicuzi.pics/list_f7hm2/mpz4tc.html
Published on:22:15:33